|
|
4-hydroxybutyrate + ATP + CoA <=> 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphate
|
6.2.1.40
4-hydroxybutyrate---CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR51010
KEGG:
R09279
MetaCyc:
RXN-9092
|
|
|
|
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA <=> crotonyl-CoA + H2O
|
4.2.1.120
4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA dehydratase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49128
KEGG:
R10782
MetaCyc:
RXN-8890
|
|
|
|
4-hydroxybutyrate + NAD+ <=> succinate_semialdehyde + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.2
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.21
aldose reductase
1.1.1.61
4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.79
glyoxylate reductase (NADP+)
1.1.1.B47
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR29325
KEGG:
R01644
MetaCyc:
4-HYDROXYBUTYRATE-DEHYDROGENASE-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1781
|
|
|
|
bithionol <=> acryloyl-CoA + H2O
|
4.2.1
4.2.1.116
3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase
4.2.1.17
enoyl-CoA hydratase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49125
KEGG:
R03045
MetaCyc:
RXN-6383
SABIO-RK:
2892
|
|
|
|
3-hydroxypropionate + ATP + CoA <=> bithionol + AMP + diphosphate
|
6.2.1.17
propionate---CoA ligase
6.2.1.36
3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA synthase
6.2.1.40
4-hydroxybutyrate---CoA ligase (AMP-forming)
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49558
KEGG:
R09286
MetaCyc:
RXN-9086
|
|
|
|
succinate_semialdehyde + NADP+ + CoA <=> succinyl-CoA + NADPH + H+
|
1.2.1.75
malonyl-CoA reductase (malonate semialdehyde-forming)
1.2.1.76
succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acylating)
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49114
KEGG:
R09280
MetaCyc:
RXN-8891
|
|
|
|
ATP + acetyl-CoA + HCO3- <=> ADP + phosphate + malonyl-CoA + H+
|
6.4.1.2
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
6.4.1.3
propionyl-CoA carboxylase
6.4.1.4
methylcrotonoyl-CoA carboxylase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR6444
KEGG:
R00742
MetaCyc:
ACETYL-COA-CARBOXYLTRANSFER-RXN
SABIO-RK:
542
|
|
|
|
(R)-2-methylmalonyl-CoA <=> succinyl-CoA
|
5.4.99.2
methylmalonyl-CoA mutase
5.4.99.63
ethylmalonyl-CoA mutase
5.4.99.64
2-hydroxyisobutanoyl-CoA mutase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR249;
BS380077;
BS390473
KEGG:
R00833
MetaCyc:
METHYLMALONYL-COA-MUT-RXN
SABIO-RK:
10453;
1174
|
|
|
|
ATP + propionyl-CoA + HCO3- <=> H+ + (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA + phosphate + ADP
|
6.4.1.2
acetyl-CoA carboxylase
6.4.1.3
propionyl-CoA carboxylase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR155
KEGG:
R01859
MetaCyc:
PROPIONYL-COA-CARBOXY-RXN
SABIO-RK:
1929
|
|
|
|
(S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA + NAD+ <=> acetoacetyl-CoA + NADH + H+
|
1.1.1.178
3-hydroxy-2-methylbutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase
1.1.1.35
3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase
1.1.1.36
acetoacetyl-CoA reductase
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS188053
KEGG:
R01975
MetaCyc:
RXN-11662
SABIO-RK:
2018
|
|
|
|
3-hydroxypropionate + NADP+ <=> malonate_semialdehyde + NADPH + H+
|
1.1.1
1.1.1.2
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.276
serine 3-dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.298
3-hydroxypropionate dehydrogenase (NADP+)
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49111
KEGG:
R09289
MetaCyc:
RXN-8974
SABIO-RK:
12224
|
|
|
|
(S)-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA <=> H2O + crotonyl-CoA
|
1.3.8.7
medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
4.2.1.116
3-hydroxypropionyl-CoA dehydratase
4.2.1.150
short-chain-enoyl-CoA hydratase
4.2.1.17
enoyl-CoA hydratase
|
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR51003
KEGG:
R03026
MetaCyc:
RXN-11667;
RXN-15014
SABIO-RK:
2876
|
|
|
|
malonate_semialdehyde + CoA + NADP+ <=> malonyl-CoA + NADPH + H+
|
1.2.1.18
malonate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase (acetylating)
1.2.1.75
malonyl-CoA reductase (malonate semialdehyde-forming)
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49113
KEGG:
R00740
MetaCyc:
RXN-8963
|
|
|
|
acetyl-CoA <=> acetoacetyl-CoA + CoA
|
1.1.1.34
hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase (NADPH)
2.3.1.155
acetyl-CoA C-myristoyltransferase
2.3.1.16
acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase
2.3.1.38
[acyl-carrier-protein] S-acetyltransferase
2.3.1.9
acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase
|
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR44092
KEGG:
R00238
MetaCyc:
ACETYL-COA-ACETYLTRANSFER-RXN
SABIO-RK:
531
|
|
|
|
NADP+ + 4-hydroxybutyrate <=> H+ + NADPH + succinate_semialdehyde
|
1.1.1
1.1.1.19
glucuronate reductase
1.1.1.2
alcohol dehydrogenase (NADP+)
1.1.1.26
glyoxylate reductase
1.1.1.61
4-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase
1.1.1.79
glyoxylate reductase (NADP+)
1.1.1.B47
1.1.1.co
|
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR51069
KEGG:
R09281
MetaCyc:
RXN-11002
SABIO-RK:
10705
|
|
|
|
(R)-2-methylmalonyl-CoA <=> (S)-methylmalonyl-CoA
|
5.1.99.1
methylmalonyl-CoA epimerase
|
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR204;
BS970
KEGG:
R02765
MetaCyc:
METHYLMALONYL-COA-EPIM-RXN
SABIO-RK:
2642
|
|
|
|
propionyl-CoA + NADP+ <=> acryloyl-CoA + NADPH + H+
|
1.3.1
1.3.1.84
acrylyl-CoA reductase (NADPH)
1.3.1.95
acrylyl-CoA reductase (NADH)
|
–
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BR49115
KEGG:
R00919
MetaCyc:
RXN-9087
SABIO-RK:
1239
|
|
|
|
acetyl-CoA + 4-hydroxybutyrate <=> acetate + 4-hydroxybutanoyl-CoA
|
2.8.3
2.8.3.1
propionate CoA-transferase
|
–
–
|
|
BRENDA:
BS425667
KEGG:
R05336
MetaCyc:
RXN-8889
|
|